Thursday, October 28, 2010

NPH FTW



Remix, by Lawrence Lessig, is a compelling peek into the politics and controversy surrounding the modern form of multimedia collage. I brought this point up in a previous post, however Lessig goes into much greater detail. He includes the origins of citation in text and how that carries (or doesn’t carry) over to the technology and digital arts of today. I see the same contradiction in the rights to cite text versus audio and video use. If students are allowed to quote other literary works without contacting the author, then where is the harm in sampling (mind you, sampling, not using an entire piece) of another form of media? The freedom to do so has come about in this age of read/ write media and technology. The level of ingenuity in some contemporary examples of remixing media does not necessarily surpass the genius of the crafters of the original products. The approaches are significantly different. As Lawrence Lessig mentions, the two spheres of innovation are dependent upon each other in a sense. Without original materials, remixers would have no raw material. Remixes inspire other artists to evolve and create new forms of original work. Also, what I've personally discovered is that many remix artists like Girl Talk, Super Mash Brothers, and Max Tannone (Jaydiohead) offer their end products free of charge. Given the prevalence of the legal system in the music industry since the Napster fiasco, I don't think any remixers would be so foolish as to try to pass off obviously sampled material as original nor would they require payment without seeking legal rights to do so.

The recontextualization of the material is, to both Lessig and I, the most important aspect of remixing. If someone has the ability to alter, pervert, and juxtapose preexisting media to convey an original idea, I believe that artist has a truly original creation on their hands. I'm currently working on my first attempt at video and audio remixing and I must say that I admire those who can make it look easy. It's a delicate process, just like many other art forms. And those who are not aware of the intricacies of the process should not write off the end product as plagiaristic simply because the raw materials used can stand alone as art.

5 comments:

  1. I agree with you that the concern of plagiarism should not exceed our creativity. I personally think modern commercialized art stifled the development of art of mixed media. Not only that, this whole business centered claim about copyright would not even allow people to document some of the materials in their family video without asking them to pay. It is just rediculous.

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  2. If the genre or type style of remixing did not extist, would it have an impact on the industry? It seems like if an original product was really a hit, the group of people have the urge to create a new spin off of it.

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  3. While remixing is a fairly new concept in American culture, and copyright issues are delicate, I agree that it is important not to overlook this new art form. I found the correlation between remixing and learning interesting. Lessig remarks that remixing is often vilified but can be used, quite effectively, to promote learning. I would be interested to see how remixing could be implemented into grade school curricula.

    Also, while it is logical that people do not charge for works which are remixes, I think it would be important to point out that there are artists who create their own material, such as Radio Head, and have released cds free of charge for the public to download.

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  4. I agree that if students are allowed to quote an author's work without his/her permission, then what is the harm in sampling or borrowing an artist's audio and video to create one's own remix? Whether it be writing, audio or video, aren't they all the same, but just a different form of art? Does it not seem strange to you how students are strictly forbidden to plagiarize writing, yet in many school teachers encourage students to learn how to remix videos and audios in Music and other Art classes. For instance, if you haven't read my post, I included a video of a teacher instructing his students how to remix Shakespeare's Macbeth. He encourages his students to add different sounds as background music, along with the audio of the play. Here is a link to the video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V-y2QuAokdo&feature=player_embedded

    Now, if we think again, wouldn't this also be considered plagiarism, since it is just the same as writing, but a different form of art? How can we even differentiate as to what is considered plagiarism or what is "borrowing?" Who decides?

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  5. Lessig makes the point that the original must be completely transformed by the remix. There are a lot of remix projects that aren't transforming the material by making it social critique or creating juxtapositions that add new meaning.

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